The Kelsey Excelsior Press
design circa 1890s
William Kelsey had had
a few failures before producing this press and making The
Kelsey Company a success. But make it a success, he did.
By the 1890, the Excelsior design had progressed to this
stage. There were more improvements to make, and at least
two major design changes before they ceased production in
1994.
But this is the press that really got them started.

The Ink Disk on this old
press looks quite a bit different than on later models and
shows ratchet steps on the extreme outside of the disk,
apparently to give more leverage to rotate the disk as it
is pressed by the striker.
The disk is 33 picas, 6 points or about 5 1/2 inches in
diameter and has a 1/2 x 7/8" stem in the center.
T he
Chase is not an open frame, as on
most platen press, but is permanently mounted to a flat
base, which, when kept perfectly clean can serve as a good
base to lock up type.
Some of these early models also integrated the chase and
chase bed rails into one unit.
As with all Kelsey chases, quoins are not needed to lock
up a form. Sufficient pressure to hold type forms in place
can be applied using a set of thumb screws on the top and
the left sides of the mounted chase. Locking up
from the top and left suggests that the press would be
used with gauge pins set to the right and bottom -
opposite the more common trade-school technique of setting
gauge pins on the bottom and left sides of the platen,
with quoins set on the top and right sides of the
chase.

The chase mounts in a unique way as well. It is held in
place by two spring-loaded moveable bolts on either side
and rests on a ledge at the bottom. This requires a small
tab be built onto the sides of the chase bed as shown in
the photo above.
The chase itself
is permanently mounted to a 1/4" bed. Note the side
protrusion - this is to allow the spring-loaded bolts to
hold it in place.

Complete chase - angle view - showing all critical parts.
(click on image for close-up view)
This
particular press was discovered near Salem, NY during
the spring of 2011. Kevin G. googled "Excelsior Press",
contacted us and by May15, 2011, we had acquired this
press for our collection.
It's been a busy year, so we've only recently unpacked
this press and have not cast rollers nor made trucks for
it. Once we do, we will continue this description of the
original Kelsey Excelsior Press.
- Alan Runfeldt, Dec 7. 2012.
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MORE
OLD KELSEY PRESSES
Our
Friend Carl Smith of Fieldston
Press at the Fieldston School in The Bronx, NY sent us
these photos of his two 1873 Kelsey presses:

When Carl bought this press, he was expecting a
3x5 Excelsior. Since we have one here already, he
& I both expected that we could duplicate our
ink disk and chase & bed to fit his press.
But, when we saw this photo - and the single
roller hook, we realized that it is not a 3x5
Excelsior, But is instead the JUNIOR - a
smaller model. Fabricating a replacement ink disk
and chase-bed assembly will be a bit more
challenging, but with our 3x5 to refer to, we
expect we can do it.
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
Carl's other press is indeed a 3x5 Excelsior,
but as you can see, it has neither rollers nor an
ink disk. This press is complete as it is. It was
designed to be inked using a hand brayer.
The ink disk and roller assembly were either an
added feature, or came on later models only.
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We
have just filled an order for gauge pins from
Brock W., who describes his press as a 5x8
"Excelsior 1893" We hope to have photos of his
press to add to this page soon.
Our
Friend Paul Aken at the Platen Press Museum in
Zion, Illinois has some of these old presses as
well. We also hope to soon have photos of his
press(s) to round out this page on the earliest
Kelsey Excelsiors.
Note:
In the early years, Kelsey Company dabbled in
a quite wide variety of presses - including a
flatbed cylinder newspaper press and the large
"King" and "Star" Job Presses. A complete
accounting of all of the presses they made is
beyond the scope of this page - but may be
covered elsewhere at another time.
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How to date
an Excelsior Press:
Although few, if any Kelsey presses ever
had true serial numbers, sometime around 1960,
Kelsey began stamping the chase beds with a date
code.
The First
letter identifies the model of press
A = 3x5
Excelsior
B = 5x8
Excelsior
C = 6x10
Excelsior
The second
two numbers identify the year it was made.
(66= 1966)
The 4th
space is a letter indicating which month it
was made in -
A = January
through L = December
"SL" appended
to the code indicates "Side Lever" press
So, for example, the press bed shown in the photo
below is a 3x5 made in January of 1966
A 6 6 A
Click on image for closer look.
note also that while this bed was being
stamped, the second "6" was mis-tamped with
the "A" die, then over-stamped with the "6" in
a second pass.. .
Other date code errors & anomalies
have been reported as well...
Below is the excellent explanatory chart made by
Ivan
Guilkov of Pillowface Press
click
on image for a close-up view
and, for PHOTOS
OF VARIOUS AGED EXCELSIOR PRESSES...

here's a link to Stephen Saxe' full page of images of
various Kelsey presses over 100 years:
http://circuitousroot.com/artifice/letters/press/presses/saxe-archive-apc/kelsey-find/index.html
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Further Reading: Kelsey Company
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