One of the major steps in the growth of the
Excelsior Press was the acquisition of our first
proof press, a Vandercook Model 4T, built in 1946
and initially sold to Newark Trade Typographers in
1946 and acquired at auction, in NYC, in 1977.
The Vandercook made
possible things that simply were not practical on the
8x12 or the 12x18 "Big Ben" Hand-fed platen
presses we used for most of our work. At the time, we
were a full-time commercial print shop and one of two
local printers in our community. We used it to print
proofs of hand-set type for our own use as well as for
other printers. We used it to print posters up to
14x20 inches. We played with it; we printed
engravings, made up funny little signs and simply
enjoyed having it in our shop. It became the
most popular machine. Our Vandercook Model 4 is
featured on the second half of our print shop hand press video.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Our Proof
Presses today
|
A few notes about the Showcard Vandercook Proof Press This "Mini-Vandercook" Showcard press is actually a standard proof press in every way. In fact, the way we discovered that it was made by Vandercook is that while restoring it, I recognized that it was identical in design to my larger Vandercook Model 99 proof press - same design, same bearings, etc. - just quite a bit smaller. That discovery piqued my interest and I asked around and Fritz Klinke at NA Graphics - current owner of the Vanderook/Vandersons name and records - confirmed that he has a list of serial numbers assigned by Vandercook to these "Showcard" presses. This press can be used to print from any sort of standard type, linotype, ludlow, engravings, photo-polymer plates - any standard type -height (.918") relief plate or type. The special Showcard type, in fact, is nothing more than regular foundry or wood type that has had a slot cut into it from the bottom. The slot allows the type to fit over the square rods that formed a removeable, adjustable grid in the bed of the press The Showcard company expected that this press would be used to print small point-of-sale signs in department stores and such - using untrained labor - sales people, stock boys and such - not printers. To make their system appealing to their unschooled users, they developed an easy system of composition wherein the 'printer' would simply lay the top on top of an adjustable grid system which held it in place. It's rather clever, actually, but only needed if one has no idea how to set type or lock up a form. One additional feature of the Showcard press, not found on its Model 99 and 01 " big brothers" is a gripper at one end which holds the sheet - or card in place - allowing for a rudimentary form of register which would make this little press practical for short runs of loose-register two-color work. The gripper set-up, it turns out, (aka "Vandercook Register Device") was optional equipment that could be added to the press. It appears on all Showcard Models we've seen to date, but never on the plain 99 and 01 models we have come across over the years. As of 3/10/09, we have added a Vandercook Model 01 which we will be restoring as soon as we can get to it. |
The 1946 Model 4T and the
1936 Model 099
are in the other room, amidst the type cases. The
photo below shows them both, sort of... You can see
the board we place across the rails of the Model 4
when it's not in use. There's a large type form on the bed underneath that
cover and we want it to stay clean. Besides, that
little piece of plywood, cut to fit just right and
sanded and stained to look nice, makes a great place
to lay my reading glass case... ;)
Helpful hint when
designing a job to print on the Vandercook Model 4:
The Gripper Margin is 36 points. Make sure you allow
at least 1/2" for the gripper to hold the sheet.
Also: proof presses tend to "slap" the sheet at the
far end. It helps to have some image - even just a
point dot at the far end to control smearing of the
text at the tail end of the sheet.
Our Vandercook Model 4 would look like this one
from Paul Moxon's
Vandercook website if we ever get it fully
restored to like new condition. Currently, that work
is in process - although it's in perfect working
order and is used regularly, it's still waiting for
that complete sanding down and fresh coats of paint
that it deserves. We've got another one in the barn,
but it went through a flood and still needs a lot of
work before it will go back into operation.
Composing Room Cylinder - No 17 serial number
992086
According to Paul Moxon, the 99 is a prefix that
indicates that the press was reconditioned at the
factory. So the original serial number would have
been 2086. Ours was reconditioned in 1924, so it
appears to have originally been built prior to then.
Press | form roller diameter | Gripper
Margin |
Vandercook Model 4 Proof Press
|
2 7/16" | 36 points
- 1/2" |
Vandercook Model 17 Proof Press | 2 1/4" | |
Challenge GP Proof Press - form rollers | 3" |
Quan |
Press Model |
year |
Bed Size |
status |
current
nsurance value |
|
1 |
Vandercook
Model 0 |
50-53 |
13x32 |
our
collection |
$600 | |
2 |
Vandercook Model 01 |
1935 |
15x32 |
to be
restored |
$600 |
|
1 |
Showcard A |
12x16 |
our
collection |
$1650 |
||
1 |
Showcard B |
15x32 |
to be restored | $950 |
||
1 |
Vandercook No 1
(Single Truss) |
1934 |
14x18 |
our collection | $3500 | |
1 |
Chandler &
Price Gravity - Bed & Drum |
1890? |
our collection | $650 | ||
1 |
Miles
Laboratories Bed & Drum |
1900? |
$750 |
|||
1 |
Nolan |
12x20 |
working |
$950 |
||
1 |
Vandercook
Model 17 |
1925 |
17x25 |
our collection | $6,000 |
|
1 |
Vandercook
Model 4 - working |
1946 |
14x18 |
our collection | $12k | |
1 |
Vandercook
Model 4 - |
1950 |
14x18 |
In Restoration | $15k |
|
1 |
Morgan
Line-o-Scribe (customer's press) |
In Restoration | ---- | |||
1 |
Morgan
Mini-Line-ofScribe |
our collection | $750 | |||
1 |
Challenge FP-38 |
In Restoration | $5,000 |
Acknowledgements
We wish to acknowledge the information and
support we have had from Fritz Klinke of NA
Graphics and Vandercook expert Paul Moxon, http://vandercookpress.info/,
keepers of the flame, so to speak, without whose
help this page would be much less informative. NA
Graphics is current owner of the Vandercook name,
supplier of Vandercook parts and supplies and
achivist of Vandercook production records. Paul
Moxon maintains a very comprehensive Vandercook
website - which includes a registry of owners and
the current location of Vandercook and other proof
presses.